Introductions

Over the next handful of months, we will give you an introduction to credit scoring and so you can better understand how your credit score works.

The industry standard for credit scores is the FICO score, named after Fair Isaac & Co, the firm that developed it. You can get your credit score by going to http://www.myfico.com

What’s in your score

FICO Scores are calculated from a lot of different credit data in your credit report. This data can be grouped into five categories as outlined below. The percentages in the chart reflect how important each of the categories is in determining your FICO score.

These percentages are based on the importance of the five categories for the general population. For particular groups – for example, people who have not been using credit long – the importance of these categories may be somewhat different.

Payment History

  • Account payment information on specific types of accounts (credit cards, retail accounts, installment loans, finance company accounts, mortgage, etc.)
  • Presence of adverse public records (bankruptcy, judgments, suits, liens, wage attachments, etc.), collection items, and/or delinquency (past due items)
  • Severity of delinquency (how long past due)
  • Amount past due on delinquent accounts or collection items
  • Time since (recency of) past due items (delinquency), adverse public records (if any), or collection items (if any)
  • Number of past due items on file
  • Number of accounts paid as agreed

Amounts Owed

  • Amount owing on accounts
  • Amount owing on specific types of accounts
  • Lack of a specific type of balance, in some cases
  • Number of accounts with balances
  • Proportion of credit lines used (proportion of balances to total credit limits on certain types of revolving accounts)
  • Proportion of installment loan amounts still owing (proportion of balance to original loan amount on certain types of installment loans)

Length of Credit History

  • Time since accounts opened
  • Time since accounts opened, by specific type of account
  • Time since account activity

New Credit

  • Number of recently opened accounts, and proportion of accounts that are recently opened, by type of account
  • Number of recent credit inquiries
  • Time since recent account opening(s), by type of account
  • Time since credit inquiry(s)
  • Re-establishment of positive credit history following past payment problems

Types of Credit Used

  • Number of (presence, prevalence, and recent information on) various types of accounts (credit cards, retail accounts, installment loans, mortgage, consumer finance accounts, etc.)

Editor’s Note:

We at Jewelry Outlet always want to remind our customers why it is important for them to obtain and responsibly use credit. One helpful way to improve one’s credit is by adding a trade line and then only using a small portion of the trade line. This is an example of utilization, which is 30% of the credit score calculation. Thus with a top score of 850, the utilization category is 255 points of the total credit score (850 x .30).

If someone had one department store trade line of $500, but had maxed out the trade line by charging $500 of goods and services, then this person would lose almost all of the 255 points (out of 850), having a very high utilization of 100%. Thus assuming all other things on the person’s credit report were good, the highest credit score this person could achieve might only be 595 (850 – 255), as this person might lose all points for having a high utilization.

But if this person obtained another trade line (maybe a jewelry store account) for $5,000, now the person’s utilization would be only 9% ($500/$5,500). Thus this person’s credit score would increase, maybe by as many as 200+ points, possibly bringing the score up to over 800.

The person’s interest rate on an auto loan with a 595 score might be as high as 20%, whereas the interest rate with an 800 credit score might only be 2% to 5%. If someone purchased a $20,000 car, the lower interest rate would save $250 per month, for having good credit and low utilization.

This is the power of low utilization. And this why it is important to obtain a jewelry store trade line with a high limit.

Jewelry Outlet is the number one online jewelry retailer to help you enhance, establish and/or rebuild your credit. We offer easy credit terms for people with bad credit, new credit and no credit. Click here to Apply for Credit.

Posted by Christian C Culpepper